翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ European Economic and Social Committee ・ European Economic and Trade Office ・ European Economic Area ・ European Economic Area Family Permit ・ European Economic Association ・ European Economic Community ・ European economic interest grouping ・ European Economic Review ・ European Economic Senate ・ European Education ・ European Educational Exchanges – Youth for Understanding ・ European Educational Research Association ・ European eel ・ European Electronic Crime Task Force ・ European embedded value ・ European emission standards ・ European empire ・ European Employment Strategy ・ European Encounter ・ European Endangered Species Programme ・ European Energy Centre ・ European Energy Certificate System ・ European Energy Exchange ・ European Enforcement Order ・ European Engineer ・ European English (disambiguation) ・ European Environment Agency ・ European Environmental Bureau ・ European Environmental Press ・ European environmental research and innovation policy Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク European emission standards ： ウィキペディア英語版 European emission standards European emission standards define the acceptable limits for exhaust emissions of new vehicles sold in EU member states. The emission standards are defined in a series of European Union directives staging the progressive introduction of increasingly stringent standards. == Background == Currently, emissions of nitrogen oxides (), total hydrocarbon (THC), non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC), carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM) are regulated for most vehicle types, including cars, lorries, trains, tractors and similar machinery, barges, but excluding seagoing ships and aeroplanes. For each vehicle type, different standards apply. Compliance is determined by running the engine at a standardised test cycle. Non-compliant vehicles cannot be sold in the EU, but new standards do not apply to vehicles already on the roads. No use of specific technologies is mandated to meet the standards, though available technology is considered when setting the standards. New models introduced must meet current or planned standards, but minor lifecycle model revisions may continue to be offered with pre-compliant engines. In the early 2000s, Australia began harmonising Australian Design Rule certification for new motor vehicle emissions with Euro categories. Euro III was introduced on 1 January 2006 and is progressively being introduced to align with European introduction dates. Also see the EU-mandated European on-board diagnostics. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「European emission standards」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.